Latest Copper Prices: Camden $8.25 (4/1) | U.S. Only for Web Orders | 800-633-6339

Toggle Nav
My Cart
My Quote
Search
Advanced Search
Menu
Account

Power & Control Cable

Power and Control Cable

Power and control cables are the most common electrical cables used in residential, commercial, and industrial applications for power supply and signal transmission.

What is a power cable? A power cable is an assembly of one or more electrical conductors that transfer energy from its source – it’s usually the primary cable used to make its operating equipment work.

What is a control cable? Control cables are single or multiconductor cables that transfer data to other devices for measurement, regulation, and automation control.

Power and control cables are driven by application demands varying in levels of voltage, shielding options, flexibility requirements, oil resistance, and types of insulation to withstand environmental and operating conditions.

Close up of a power control cable with the shielding, conductors, and wires exposed.Close up of a power control cable with the shielding, conductors, and wires exposed.

LAPP Tannehill maintains an extensive inventory of gauge sizes, stranding, insulation, and colors of power and control cable. The following table provides a few recommended types of power and control cable by general application. You can also browse our products below or contact us for additional assistance.

Application Type Suggested Power & Control Cable
Flexible Power & Control Cable Alpha EcoFlex, LAPP ÖLFLEX®190
Continuous Flex Power & Control Cable Alpha Industrial Series F, LAPP ÖLFLEX® FD 855 P
VFD Cable LAPP ÖLFLEX® VFD
Tray Rated Cable LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II
Stationary Power & Control Cable Alpha Series M, LAPP ÖLFLEX® 490 P, LAPP ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100

Request a sample! If you aren't sure which type of power and control cable you need, you can request a sample. Fill out our form and a representative will reach out to get additional details.

ÖLFLEX® 190, ÖLFLEX® CONTROL TM, EcoFlex, & more

Flexible Power & Control Cable

Flexible Power & Control CableFlexible power and control cables feature specially formulated jackets which allow for easier installation and an increased bend radius. Available in shielded and unshielded options, these cables can be applied in many different applications such as VFD drive/motor connections, HVAC, conveyors, automated manufacturing systems, cable tracks, continuous flex applications, along with many others.

Lapp Tannehill maintains an extensive inventory of gauge sizes, stranding, insulation, and colors of flexible control cable. Browse our products below or contact us if you have any questions.

ÖLFLEX® 190, ÖLFLEX® CONTROL TM, EcoFlex, & more

Items 121-130 of 2261

Set Ascending Direction
  1. 221661 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 16 AWG 61 Conductor - Black
    221661 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 16 AWG 61 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221661
    Mfg #: 221661
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 1.085

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 27.6

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL ITC-ER, UL PLTC-ER, UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL PLTC, UL WTTC, Direct Burial (ITC)

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    Request Quote for Price

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability
    FT

    Add to Compare
  2. 221405 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 5 Conductor - Black
    221405 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 5 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221405
    Mfg #: 221405
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.427

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 10.8

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL ITC-ER, UL PLTC-ER, UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL PLTC, UL WTTC, Direct Burial (ITC)

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $2,818.56 / 1,000 FT$2.82 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  3. 221407 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 7 Conductor - Black
    221407 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 7 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221407
    Mfg #: 221407
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.463

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 11.8

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL ITC-ER, UL PLTC-ER, UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL PLTC, UL WTTC, Direct Burial (ITC)

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $3,948.42 / 1,000 FT$3.95 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  4. 221418 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 18 Conductor - Black
    221418 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 18 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221418
    Mfg #: 221418
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.737

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 18.7

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL ITC-ER, UL PLTC-ER, UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL PLTC, UL WTTC, Direct Burial (ITC)

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $10,537.93 / 1,000 FT$10.54 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  5. 221425 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 25 Conductor - Black
    221425 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 14 AWG 25 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221425
    Mfg #: 221425
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.886

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 22.5

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL ITC-ER, UL PLTC-ER, UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL PLTC, UL WTTC, Direct Burial (ITC)

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $13,889.93 / 1,000 FT$13.89 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  6. 221205 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 12 AWG 5 Conductor - Black
    221205 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 12 AWG 5 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221205
    Mfg #: 221205
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.503

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 12.8

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL ITC-ER, UL PLTC-ER, UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL PLTC, UL WTTC, Direct Burial (ITC)

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $4,544.14 / 1,000 FT$4.54 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  7. 221207 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 12 AWG 7 Conductor - Black
    221207 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 12 AWG 7 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221207
    Mfg #: 221207
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.581

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 14.8

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL ITC-ER, UL PLTC-ER, UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL PLTC, UL WTTC, Direct Burial (ITC)

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $6,930.54 / 1,000 FT$6.93 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  8. 221005 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 10 AWG 5 Conductor - Black
    221005 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 10 AWG 5 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221005
    Mfg #: 221005
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.631

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 16

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL WTTC

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $7,200.14 / 1,000 FT$7.20 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  9. 221007 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 10 AWG 7 Conductor - Black
    221007 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 10 AWG 7 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF221007
    Mfg #: 221007
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.686

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 17.4

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL WTTC

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $11,819.74 / 1,000 FT$11.82 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
  10. 220603 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 6 AWG 3 Conductor - Black
    220603 - LAPP ÖLFLEX® TRAY II Unshielded Flexible Tray Cable - 6 AWG 3 Conductor - Black

    Part #: OLF220603
    Mfg #: 220603
    Manufacturer: LAPP

    Extremely oil-resistant and flexible tray cable

    SERIES: ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY

    CONDUCTOR MATERIAL: Bare Copper

    CONDUCTOR STRANDING: Stranded

    SHIELDING: Unshielded

    JACKET MATERIAL: Thermoplastic Polymer

    NOMINAL OD (IN): 0.776

    NOMINAL OD (MM): 19.7

    VOLTAGE: 600V

    TRAY RATINGS: UL TC-ER

    STANDARDS/APPROVALS: UL Approved, CSA Approved, CE Approved, UL WTTC

    UL STYLE / STANDARD: UL 13, UL 1063, UL 1277, UL 1690, UL 2250

    Learn More
    $12,944.23 / 1,000 FT$12.94 / 1 FT

    Contact 800-633-6339 for Availability


    Add to Compare
Page
per page
Shop By
Now Filtering by
  1. Manufacturer LAPP Remove This Item
Clear All
Shopping Options
Category
  1. ÖLFLEX® 190 & 190 CY97item
  2. ÖLFLEX® 191 & 191 CY5item
  3. ÖLFLEX® FD 890 & 890 CY65item
  4. ÖLFLEX® FD AUTO-X98item
  5. ÖLFLEX® SERVO FD 796 CP19item
  6. ÖLFLEX® SERVO 7DSL6item
  7. ÖLFLEX® SERVO FD 7TCE3item
  8. ÖLFLEX® SERVO FD 7FTC12item
Manufacturer
  1. LAPP
  2. Alpha Wire +6320 items
  3. General Cable +34 items
Series
  1. ÖLFLEX® 150 35 items
  2. ÖLFLEX® 150 CY 12 items
  3. ÖLFLEX® 190 / 190 CY 93 items
  4. ÖLFLEX® 191 / 191 CY 50 items
  5. ÖLFLEX® 409 P 38 items
  6. ÖLFLEX® 409 CP 2 items
  7. ÖLFLEX® 490 CP 36 items
  8. ÖLFLEX® 490 P 36 items
  9. ÖLFLEX® 590 CP 13 items
  10. ÖLFLEX® 590 P 11 items
  11. ÖLFLEX® CHAIN 809 36 items
  12. ÖLFLEX® CHAIN 809 CY 35 items
  13. ÖLFLEX® CHAIN 896 P 11 items
  14. ÖLFLEX® CHAIN TM 18 items
  15. ÖLFLEX® CHAIN TM CY 18 items
  16. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100 31 items
  17. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100 CY 24 items
  18. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100 SY 18 items
  19. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 55 items
  20. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100 H 7 items
  21. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 CH 32 items
  22. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 CY 30 items
  23. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 115 CY 29 items
  24. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 H 32 items
  25. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 SY 36 items
  26. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 130 H BK 32 items
  27. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 135 CH BK 33 items
  28. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC FD 810 49 items
  29. ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC FD 810 CY 43 items
  30. ÖLFLEX® CONTROL TM / TM CY 36 items
  31. ÖLFLEX® CRANE 40 items
  32. ÖLFLEX® CRANE F 18 items
  33. ÖLFLEX® CRANE NSHTOU 23 items
  34. ÖLFLEX® CRANE PUR 22 items
  35. ÖLFLEX® EB & EB CY 28 items
  36. ÖLFLEX® FD 90 6 items
  37. ÖLFLEX® FD 90 CY 6 items
  38. ÖLFLEX® FD 855 CP 41 items
  39. ÖLFLEX® FD 855 P 46 items
  40. ÖLFLEX® FD 890 34 items
  41. ÖLFLEX® FD 890 CY 31 items
  42. ÖLFLEX® FD AUTO-X 98 items
  43. ÖLFLEX® FLAT 26 items
  44. ÖLFLEX®HEAT 205 MC 18 items
  45. ÖLFLEX® LIFT F 20 items
  46. ÖLFLEX® POWER MULTI 12 items
  47. ÖLFLEX® ROBOT 900 P 22 items
  48. ÖLFLEX® ROBOT 900 DP 6 items
  49. ÖLFLEX® ROBOT F1 24 items
  50. ÖLFLEX® ROBOT F1(C) 8 items
  51. ÖLFLEX® SERVO FD 796 CP 19 items
  52. ÖLFLEX® SERVO FD 7FTC 12 items
  53. ÖLFLEX® SERVO FD 7TCE 3 items
  54. ÖLFLEX® SERVO 7DSL 6 items
  55. ÖLFLEX® TRAY II / TRAY II CY 87 items
  56. ÖLFLEX® TRUCK 170 FLRYY 1 item
  57. UNITRONIC® 190 / 190 CY / 190 CY (TP) 50 items
  58. UNITRONIC® 300 / 300S 90 items
  59. UNITRONIC® 300 STP 25 items
  60. UNITRONIC® CY PiDY (TP) 9 items
  61. UNITRONIC® FD 890 12 items
  62. UNITRONIC® FD / FD CY 52 items
  63. UNITRONIC® FD P Plus / CP Plus / CP (TP) Plus 74 items
  64. UNITRONIC® LiHH / LiHCH / LiHCH (TP) 86 items
  65. UNITRONIC® LiYY / LiYCY / LiYCY (TP) 196 items
  66. UNITRONIC® SENSOR FD 5 items
  67. UNITRONIC® LiYY / LiYCY / LiYCY (TP) BK 9 items
  68. UNITRONIC FD CP Plus A 25 items
  69. UNITRONIC FD CP (TP) Plus A 35 items
Number of Conductors
  1. 1 12 items
  2. 2 138 items
  3. 3 249 items
  4. 4 384 items
  5. 5 250 items
  6. 6 34 items
  7. 7 205 items
  8. 8 53 items
  9. 9 24 items
  10. 10 50 items
  11. 11 11 items
  12. 12 159 items
  13. 14 25 items
  14. 15 17 items
  15. 16 15 items
  16. 18 131 items
  17. 19 10 items
  18. 20 23 items
  19. 21 4 items
  20. 24 8 items
  21. 25 151 items
  22. 28 2 items
  23. 30 13 items
  24. 32 4 items
  25. 33 10 items
  26. 34 16 items
  27. 35 1 item
  28. 36 13 items
  29. 37 1 item
  30. 40 9 items
  31. 41 9 items
  32. 42 10 items
  33. 44 1 item
  34. 48 1 item
  35. 49 10 items
  36. 50 16 items
  37. 52 1 item
  38. 56 1 item
  39. 61 3 items
  40. 65 11 items
  41. 80 1 item
  42. 100 1 item
  43. 16 + 1 pair 2 items
  44. 23 + 1 pair 2 items
  45. 1 pair 11 items
  46. 2 pair 23 items
  47. 3 pair 25 items
  48. 4 pair 20 items
  49. 5 pair 11 items
  50. 6 pair 18 items
  51. 8 pair 13 items
  52. 9 pair 4 items
  53. 10 pair 10 items
  54. 12 pair 7 items
  55. 14 pair 4 items
  56. 15 pair 4 items
  57. 16 pair 7 items
  58. 20 pair 1 item
  59. 25 pair 4 items
Shielding
  1. Braid 482 items
  2. Foil Braid 70 items
  3. Foil tape, tinned copper braid 82 items
  4. Galvanized steel braid 54 items
  5. Individually shielded conductors 2 items
  6. Shielded 100 items
  7. Spiral shield tinned copper 6 items
  8. Tape & Braid 30 items
  9. Tinned copper braid 231 items
  10. Unshielded 1131 items
Jacket Material
  1. FEP 18 items
  2. Halogen-free compound 222 items
  3. Neoprene 18 items
  4. Polyurethane (PUR) 474 items
  5. PVC 1083 items
  6. Rubber 63 items
  7. Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) 113 items
  8. Thermoplastic Polymer 228 items
Jacket Color
  1. Gray 1418 items
  2. Black 628 items
  3. Orange 37 items
  4. Yellow 58 items
  5. Green 9 items
  6. Blue 28 items
  7. Transparent 78 items
Tray Ratings
  1. UL ITC 15 items
  2. UL ITC-ER 65 items
  3. UL PLTC 65 items
  4. UL PLTC-ER 118 items
  5. UL TC-ER 365 items
AWG/Gauge
  1. 1 6 items
  2. 2 10 items
  3. 4 17 items
  4. 6 36 items
  5. 8 49 items
  6. 10 78 items
  7. 12 99 items
  8. 14 234 items
  9. 16 427 items
  10. 18 410 items
  11. 19 94 items
  12. 20 267 items
  13. 22 175 items
  14. 24 199 items
  15. 26 125 items
  16. 28 7 items
  17. 1/0 2 items
  18. 2/0 4 items
  19. 3/0 1 item
  20. 4/0 2 items
  21. 250 KCMIL 1 item
  22. 350 KCMIL 1 item
  23. 450 KCMIL 1 item
  24. 500 KCMIL 1 item
  25. 16 & 26 & 22 1 item
  26. 18 & 24 1 item
  27. 18 & 26 (2) 1 item
  28. 18 & 26 (4) 1 item
  29. 20 & 22 1 item
  30. 20 & 24 2 items
  31. 20 & 24 & 26 (4) 1 item
  32. 20 (2) & 26 (3) 1 item
  33. 20 & 26 (4) 1 item
Type
  1. STOOW 12 items
  2. Bus 5 items
  3. Data, Signal & Control 662 items
Conductor Material
  1. Bare Copper 2015 items
  2. Tinned Copper 241 items
Conductor Stranding
  1. Stranded 2256 items
Voltage
  1. 250V 425 items
  2. 300V 181 items
  3. 350V 52 items
  4. 500V 369 items
  5. 600V 681 items
  6. 750V 59 items
  7. 1000V 319 items
  8. 1500V 7 items
  9. 2500V 18 items
  10. 3000V 49 items
  11. 4000V 86 items
  12. 5kV 1 item
Compare Products
  1. Remove This Item
Compare
Clear All
You have no items to compare.

Need a Quote?

Our quick quote form is an easy way to get you the information you need to keep your project on track.

If you still have questions, chat with us online or call us at 800.633.6339. Our customer service representatives are available to answer questions Monday through Friday, 8am - 5pm CST.

Start Your Quote

Customer Portal | Online Account Management Tool for Current Customers     Log In

Copyright © 2013-2017 Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.